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941.
Synchronized chaotic optical communications at high bit rates 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Jia-ming Liu How-foo Chen Shuo Tang 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》2002,38(9):1184-1196
Basic issues regarding synchronized chaotic optical communications at high bit rates using semiconductor lasers are considered. Recent experimental results on broadband, high-frequency, phase-locked chaos synchronization, and message encoding-decoding at 2.5 Gb/s are presented. System performance at a bit rate of 10 Gb/s is numerically studied for the application of three encryption schemes, namely chaos shift keying, chaos masking, and additive chaos modulation, to three chaotic semiconductor laser systems, namely the optical injection system, the optical feedback system, and the optoelectronic feedback system. By causing synchronization error in the forms of synchronization deviation and desynchronization bursts, the channel noise and the laser noise both have significant effects on the system performance at high bit rates. Among the three laser systems, the optoelectronic feedback system has the best performance while the optical feedback system has the worst. Among the three encryption schemes, only the performance of additive chaos modulation with low-noise lasers is acceptable at high bit rates. 相似文献
942.
数字测图,数字制图及勘测设计一体化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简述引用瑞得软件建立数字化成图系统,以进一步实现测量与工程设计一体化,使得繁琐的作业过程变为简单,缩短作业时间,不断提高生产作业效率。 相似文献
943.
介绍了自行设计的,不依赖其他软件支持而存在,可直接运行在Intel80376、80386、80486和80586处理器的计算机上,便于移植的一个完全独立的实时操作系统—FCCRTOS。其特点为:32位寻址、内存保护模式的段式管理、多任务并发处理、实时事件线程管理、支持多总线通信协议、模块化设计及目标程序完全ROM化等。 相似文献
944.
作大范围运动的空间桁架结构动力分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
作高速大范围运动的弹性体,由于运动和变形的耦合将产生动力刚化现象,传统的动力学理论难以计及这种影响。本文在有限元方法中首次引入了单元耦合形函数(阵),以此将单元弹性位移表示为单元结点位移的二阶小量形式。利用几何非线性的应变-位移关系式,在小变形假设条件下确定了单元耦合形函数。在此基础上,根据Kane方程,运用模态坐标压缩,并通过适当的线性化处理,得到了一致线性化的动力学方程。编制了计及动力刚化的空间桁架结构有限元分析程序。仿真算例的计算结果验证了理论和算法的正确性 相似文献
945.
TiAl+Sb合金的热稳定性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了退火处理对Ti-34wt.%Al-0.5wt.%Sb合金的室温抗弯性能,显微组织,相组成和断口形貌的影响。发现,低于1000℃退火处理,TiAl+Sb合金的显微组织没有变化,其力学性能仍然保持较高的值。此合金成分适应高温使用条件。 相似文献
946.
炸药压装爆炸事故剖析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
文中依据压爆事故的实例,对其产生的原因做了剖析,在剖析的基础上对压爆机理做了简要的阐述并提出了相应的预防措施。 相似文献
948.
YL Liu SJ Riederer PJ Rossman RC Grimm JP Debbins RL Ehman 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,30(4):507-511
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and clinical usefulness of high-resolution transvaginal duplex Doppler ultrasound in postpartum and post-abortion patients with excessive hemorrhage who are suspected of having residual trophoblast. METHODS: Forty-eight women with excessive hemorrhage referred for possible residual trophoblastic tissue were evaluated by transvaginal duplex Doppler ultrasonography. Based on two-dimensional imaging, the patients were divided prospectively into groups: women who had an empty uterus with a normal uterine cavity, those with a pure endometrial fluid collection and no echogenic foci, those who had a mixed endometrial fluid collection with foci of echogenicity, and those with intracavitary heterogeneous material with mixed echo patterns of fluid and solid components. In each group, Doppler studies were performed and the resistance index (RI) was calculated. The two-dimensional patterns and Doppler results were correlated with clinical and pathologic follow-up. RESULTS: Twenty-eight subjects had a normal uterine cavity and seven had a pure endometrial fluid collection; all were treated conservatively and none showed later clinical evidence of residual trophoblastic tissue. In 13 women, residual trophoblast was strongly suggested from the images of two-dimensional ultrasonography: Five showed an endometrial fluid collection with some echogenic foci, and eight exhibited intracavitary mixed echogenic material. All underwent curettage, and residual trophoblastic tissue was found in ten of the 13. The mean (+/- standard deviation) RI to flow in the myometrial arteries was 0.54 +/- 0.15 in women without residual trophoblast and 0.35 +/- 0.1 in those with residual trophoblastic tissue (P < .01). CONCLUSION: Our experience suggests that transvaginal duplex Doppler ultrasonography is an effective noninvasive method for evaluating patients with excessive postpartum and post-abortion hemorrhage who are suspected of having residual trophoblastic tissue. Its use enhances the positive preoperative diagnosis of residual trophoblastic tissue and may reduce unnecessary curettage procedures. 相似文献
949.
An important aspect of the vehicle routing problem (VRP) that has been largely overlooked is the use of satellite facilities to replenish vehicles during a route. When possible, satellite replenishment allows the drivers to continue making deliveries until the close of their shift without necessarily returning to the central depot. This situation arises primarily in the distribution of fuels and certain retail items. When demand is random, optimizing customer routes a priori may result in significant additional costs for a particular realization of demand. Satellite facilities are one way of safeguarding against unexpected demand. This paper presents a branch and cut methodology for solving the VRP with satellite facilities subject to capacity and route time constraints. We begin with a mixed-integer linear programming formulation and then describe a series of valid inequalities that can be used to cut off solutions to the linear programming relaxation. Several separation heuristics are then outlined that are used to generate the cuts. Embedded in the methodology is a VRP heuristic for finding good feasible solutions at each stage of the computations. Results are presented for a set of problems derived from our experience with a leading propane distributor. 相似文献
950.
热浸镀铝护栏的生产通过除油→除锈→烘干→热浸镀→精整等过程完成,最佳热浸镀温度为730~750℃,保温时间3~8min,护栏提升速度1m/s 相似文献